The scientific discipline in which the coroner specializes is precisely forensic medicine, which is characterized by the fact that medical knowledge related to man is not used in a preventive, diagnostic or therapeutic key, but is aimed at the practical evaluation of biological situations of legal interest. In addition to forensic medicine, social medicine, pathological anatomy, psychopathology and forensic toxicology, criminology, medical ethics and clinical bioethics are specific areas of competence of the forensic pathologist. During the course, the forensic pathologist learns the terms necessary to meet the medico-legal needs of the SSN, social security institutions (public and private), the judicial and penitentiary administration, public institutions, insurance companies and even individuals. Fast, competent and reliable. Great service for lawyers like me who deal primarily with medical liability and biological damage in general. This specialization therefore requires a very broad spectrum of knowledge that includes traumatology, toxicology, chemistry, biology and many other disciplines. Often in courtrooms, in Palermo as well as in Turin, participants seek the advice of a forensic pathologist in order to be able to prove their theses thanks to the data collected by him Also in the field of medical liability, the support of the coroner is essential in order to properly manage a case of CD. “medical professional misconduct” in both criminal and civil proceedings. If you are involved in a traffic accident, whether as the driver of a vehicle (who is not solely responsible for the accident) or – a fortiori – as a third party transported, it is understandable that one of the most perceived concerns is to receive adequate compensation for the financial loss and immaterial damage suffered.
Here is the meaning of the figure of the coroner in road accidents. The knowledge and skills that are now part of a coroner`s baggage are the result of teaching that has been refined over the centuries. The figure of a competent specialist in health and law has existed since ancient times. The task of this professional is to determine with scientific precision the causes of death, trauma or pathology in order to determine his responsibilities. The assessment concludes with the quantification of the temporary and permanent incapacity for work of the injured party. Temporary disability is the disability suffered by the injured person for a limited period of time, from the adverse event to full recovery or to the attainment of a state of stability from which no improvement is expected. The coroner counts the days when the patient was unable to perform his or her duties due to the reported damage and indicates a percentage that, in the case of hospitalization, may be absolute (100%) or non-absolute (75% for the days of the most acute illness, 50% and 25% for the days when the patient suffered a minor injury). Permanent disability, on the other hand, corresponds to the non-eliminatable consequences that the injured party will suffer throughout his life as a result of the harmful act. In this case, the coroner will allocate a percentage of the disability by calculating the macropermanent biological harm for the decrease in the psychophysical integrity that remains after the stabilization of the sequelae, taking into account the slow development of biological damage compared to the observation of current damage. In the case of damage resulting from a medical error, the coroner assesses the extent of the damage and the possibility that it was caused by a doctor`s error or a defect in the health facility. Think about the harm caused by non-diagnosis: the patient can request a forensic examination to assess the existence of professional liability of doctors who have not diagnosed the pathology.
when it comes to forensic support, it is very important and essential. Banish high-sounding terminology, now let`s really understand who the coroner is and what he does. Here`s what the coroner does: – scientifically analyzes a patient`s care pathway and the event that determined it; – establishes the causal link between the unlawful act (erroneous or undiagnosed act, treatment, surgery or incorrect treatment) and the damage suffered; – aggravates the damage suffered by the injured party by distinguishing it from biological, moral or pecuniary damage; – quantify the extent of the damage in order to determine the amount of compensation; – accompanies clients at all stages of litigation.