To be called to the bar, one serves a “articling period” for two years as a trainee lawyer with a practising lawyer and then passes a “board examination” determined by the appropriate provincial law society. See Lawyers in South Africa. The length of articles can be shortened by taking practical legal training or by performing community service. Lawyers can also qualify as notaries and freight forwarders through the Transfer of Property and Notarial Practice exams; [34] Persons with a technical or scientific background may also be considered patent attorneys. After passing the 1st state examination, candidates complete a two-year legal internship organized by the federal states. [11] After the internship, candidates must take the 2nd state exam, where failure rates are much lower than the 1st state exam. [11] The written examination consists of the drafting of judgments, contracts and other legal documents; There is also an oral exam. After passing the 2nd state examination, the trainee lawyer can become a lawyer. [11] The traditional format of primary and secondary legal resources was originally printed; However, with technological advancements, the legal publishing industry has changed significantly with the introduction of new formats. E-books are widely used by legal publishers such as Oxford, Cambridge, Irwin Law Books, LexisNexis Butterworths, Thomson Reuters, HeinOnline and others. The university law librarian must understand trends in legal publishing in order to be able to recommend and purchase materials from the collection. In England and Wales, law can be studied in the form of a bachelor`s degree or a postgraduate diploma in law, where students take the common professional examination.
After obtaining the required degree to attend certain professional courses and complete a period of on-the-job training before qualifying as a lawyer, legal executive or lawyer. The Bar Professional Training Course is considered one of the most challenging degrees and is currently the most expensive degree related to law. Early Western legal education originated in Republican Rome. Initially, those who wanted to be advocates would be trained in schools of rhetoric. Around the third century B.C., Tiberius began to teach the law of Coruncanius as a separate discipline. [1] His public legal instruction resulted in the creation of a class of legally gifted non-priests (jurisprudentes), a kind of council. After Coruncanius` death, teaching gradually became more formal, with the introduction of law books that went beyond the then sparse official Roman legal texts. [2] Coruncanius may have allowed members of the public and students to participate in citizen consultations during which he provided legal advice. These consultations probably took place outside the Pontifical College and were therefore open to all interested parties. In 1779, Jefferson helped establish the first chair of law at William and Mary College and appointed his mentor, George Wythe, to fill it.[3] Yale, Columbia, the University of Maryland and Harvard followed suit. The positions they created were part of the overall curriculum of the university and were usually filled by practitioners rather than academics. This early movement to focus on jurisprudence gained little momentum, as most lawyers believed that education provided sufficient legal training.
In 1784, however, exclusive (for-profit) law schools began to emerge, leading to the transformation of legal education. One of the tasks of reference librarians in university law libraries is to create and write educational materials for library users. These documents serve as pathfinders that assist users in legal research. Librarians produce thematic and thematic research guides on various areas of law, which are available on the library`s website. The trend in university law libraries is to use a content management tool, LibGuides, to create these research guides. This tool allows for great creativity and some legal librarians have also used it for teaching purposes. See the following research guides created by students of an advanced legal research course at the University of Iowa: Legal education usually begins with a bachelor`s degree, although in some countries law may be taught in secondary schools along with the teaching of civics or citizenship.